A substantial, complex, and compelling history provides an overview of Russia and the Soviet Union in the first fifty years of the 20th century through the life of composer Dmitri Shostakovich. Born in tsarist Russia in 1906, he was a boy who felt fervor during the revolution, and a young composer when Stalinism took hold. His early career was heavily influenced by the Soviet sense of futurism in the 1920s and then impeded as the Soviets under Stalin had stronger and stronger ideas about what was and was not art against the state. Then Germany invaded during World War II—an invasion that Stalin refused to believe was possible—and the country became united in resistance. The heart of the book is the writing and eventual impact of Shostakovich’s Seventh Symphony (The Leningrad Symphony, dedicated to the people of his home city living under German siege), which was of interest to the Allies as well as Soviets as a morale builder and propaganda tool. In telling that story, M. T. Anderson gives a deep sense of the horror and terror under both Stalinism and the Nazis while observing how difficult it is to understand some of the small truths and details about Shostakovich because so much of what he said, or others said about him, was calculated for safety during terrifying times of oppression. Visual material includes occasional black-and-white photographs and reproductions of propaganda and other material in meticulously researched volume that is exceptional in both writing and design. (Age 14 and older)